This is because phosphorus seemed capable of holding light and would appear to glow green in the dark. When Venus glowed brightly at dawn, it was called Phosphorus. It was also thought of as an elixir of life that could cause immortality. According to legend, it was supposed to be able to transmute base metals into gold. This symbol represents the Philosopher’s Stone, which is a legendary substance. It also represents a state that can transcend death or the Earth. Mercury, which is also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum, represents a life force. That is why it represents eternity, infinite flame, and ascension. Once ignited, magnesium is difficult to extinguish. Its alchemical symbol was associated with the planet Saturn. It is the first and oldest of the seven metals. Lead is soft and malleable with a low melting point. It shares the same symbol as the symbol for ‘male.’ It is also the symbol associated with the planet Mars and the gallbladder in the human body. Iron is the most common element on Earth. Gold represented physical, mental, and spiritual perfection. It is also associated with heat and dryness. This symbol is associated with the colors red and orange. Fire SymbolĪ simple triangle is the fire alchemy symbol because the shape looks like a flame or a campfire. It is also associated with cold and dryness. It is associated with the colors green and brown. Because of this, copper is sometimes represented by the same symbol as ‘female.’ Earth SymbolĪ downward-pointing triangle with a horizontal bar across the center represents the element of earth. Copper SymbolĬopper was associated with the planet Venus, which was linked to the goddess of love. Little is known about this element, but it was confused for tin and lead until the 18th century. The symbol for bismuth looks like an eight with the top cut off. It is a well-known poison that can transform one physical appearance into another. Arsenic SymbolĪrsenic represents transformation. In addition to these two symbols, antimony was sometimes symbolized by the wolf because it represents man’s free spirit or animal nature. Antimony SymbolĪntimony is a lustrous gray metalloid. It is also associated with warmth and wetness. An upright triangle with a horizontal bar represents the element of air (it is the inverse of the symbol of earth). This symbol is associated with the colors blue, white, and gray. If you’re interested in learning more about this fascinating philosophy, here are some alchemical symbols and their meanings: Alchemy Symbols Air SymbolĪir is one of the four classical elements, along with earth, fire, and water. These elements were all commonly used in alchemical processes. They are lead, tin, iron, gold, copper, mercury, and silver. There are also seven planetary metals that each correspond to different planets. They are antimony, arsenic, bismuth, boron, lithium, magnesium, phosphorus, platinum, sulfur, and zinc. The main goal was to turn base metals into noble metals (primarily gold).Īlchemists believed that there were ten mundane elements. Alchemists studied the reactions that classical elements made when brought in contact with each other. If you’re unaware, alchemy was a medieval form of chemistry practiced throughout Europe, Africa, and Asia. If you are interested in expanding your knowledge, alchemy symbols will teach you about transformation, creation, and combination. By Daniella Urdinlaiz Updated November 15, 2021
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